Bibliography
Hamel, Chouki El. "Constructing a Diasporic Identity: Tracing the Origins of the Gnawa Spiritual Group in Morocco." The Journal of African History 49, no. 2 (2008): 241-60. Accessed August 9, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40206641.
Sims, Martha, and Martine Stephens. Living Folklore, 2nd Edition : An Introduction to the Study of People and Their Traditions, Utah State University Press, 2011. ProQuest Ebook Central, https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/osu/detail.action?docID=800333.
Schaefer, John P. R. 2015. "Observations On Gnawa Healing In Morocco: Music, Bodies And The Circuit Of Capital". Performing Islam 4 (2): 173-182. doi:10.1386/pi.4.2.173_1.
Schaefer, John P. R. 2017. “Frontstage Backstage: Participatory Music and the Festive Sacred in Essaouira, Morocco.” Western Folklore 76 (1): 66–99. http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.proxy.library.oregonstate.edu/login.aspx?direct=true &db=mzh&AN=2017970687&site=ehost-live
Mills, Margaret A. <i>The Journal of American Folklore</i> 127, no. 503 (2014): 91-93. Accessed August 4, 2021. doi:10.5406/jamerfolk.127.503.0091.